Knee Arthritis

Knee Pain

Knee pain does not discriminate. It affects millions of people, regardless of gender, age, or physical well-being and is the second leading cause of chronic pain. The knee is incredibly complex, making it easily susceptible to injury and inflammation.



Causes of Knee Pain

The most common cause of knee pain is knee osteoarthritis, which impacts the cartilage of the knees and occurs as a natural part of aging. Cartilage is the white connective tissue that keeps bones from rubbing together. As the cartilage breaks down, the underlying bones degenerate, along with other joint parts, such as muscles and ligaments.

Other causes of knee pain include:

  • Gout
  • Injury
  • Obesity
  • Trauma
  • Overuse
  • Fractures, strains, and sprains
  • Infection

Symptoms

Knee pain can vary in severity, as well as symptoms. It often can hinder movement and mobility, diminish strength, and cause lack of muscle control. Several other common symptoms include:

01

Stiffness

02

Joint swelling

03

Instability

04

Swelling

05

Inability to bear weight

06

Clicking or crunching noises when moving

Diagnosis

When diagnosing knee pain, your physician will review your medical history, conduct a physical examination, and run tests such as:

• Blood and/or knee fluid samples
• X-ray
• MRI
• Ultrasound
• CT scan

Possible Treatments

Treatment protocol for knee pain ranges with the severity of the pain. OTC pain relief medications like Aleve, Ibuprofen or Tylenol may help alleviate symptoms, or your physician may prescribe a corticosteroid, analgesic, or anti-rheumatic drug. Exercises that help improve balance and strengthen the area around the knee is another common treatment option, especially in instances of knee osteoarthritis.

In some instances, your physician may recommend arthroscopic or knee replacement surgery to remedy knee pain.

Other, more rigorous treatment options for knee pain are:

Epidural nerve block:
Corticosteroid injections
Prolotherapy
Stem cell therapy:
Platelet rich plasma (PRP) therapy
Hyaluronic acid
Dr.Raju Mantena
Dr. Raju Mantena is an anesthesiologist and pain specialist based in the Houston area and has over 15 years of medical experience which he relies upon each day to successfully treat his patients’ acute and chronic pain.
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